Policy Overview

Net Zero Energy Buildings (ZEBs) achieve net-zero or negative annual energy consumption through heat insulation, solar shading, natural energy and high-efficiency equipment as well as the generation of energy such as solar power. Net Zero Energy Houses (ZEHs) are houses that achieve net-zero or negative annual energy consumption through heat insulation, high-efficiency equipment, and solar power generation.

The Fourth Strategic Energy Plan, approved by the Cabinet in April 2014, established goals to achieve ZEBs in newly constructed public buildings by 2020 and ZEBs on average in newly constructed public and private buildings by 2030, as well as ZEHs in standard new houses by 2020 and in average new houses by 2030. To realize these goals, the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI) published a ZEB Roadmap and ZEH Roadmap in December 2015 and subsequently established follow-up committees to further promote the spread of ZEB/ZEH, including the "ZEB/ZEH-M Committee" in fiscal 2021. The Sixth Strategic Energy Plan, approved by the Cabinet in October 2021, mandated the achievement and enhancement of energy efficiency standards in the commercial and residential sectors in order for new housings and buildings built from 2030 to meet ZEB/ZEH efficiency standards. In June 2022, revisions to the Building Energy Conservation Act were approved by the Cabinet to promote energy-saving measures for homes and buildings toward the realization of carbon neutrality in 2050. The revisions aim to secure ZEH/ZEB levels of energy efficiency in new buildings and houses by 2030, and in average stocks in 2050.

Evidence Profile

Key

opposing not supporting mixed/unclear
supporting strongly supporting

Policy Engagement Overview

The aggregated evidence of corporate and industry lobbying on ZEB/ZEH policy shows supportive engagement from the majority of Japanese industry associations except for Japan Iron and Steel Federation. Most individual corporations have not expressed a clear position on ZEB/ZEH policy.

Policy Engagement Trends

The vast majority of engagement with Japanese ZEB/ZEH policy has been supportive, advocating for measures to support the spread of ZEB/ZEH, such as subsidies. This includes the building and real estate sectors, such as the Real Estate Companies Association of Japan, Japan Construction Material and Housing Equipment Industries Federation (J-CHIF), and Japan Federation of Construction Contractors (JFCC), as well as Renewable Energy Council (REC) in the utility sector. The Japan Business Federation (Keidanren) has also recommended that the government should introduce support measures for ZEB/ZEG. Along with supporting ZEB/ZEHs, the Japan Association of Corporate Executives (Keizai Doyukai) has advocated for more ambitious energy conservation standards. Japan Iron and Steel Federation, on the other hand, emphasizes the cost burden of the ZEB/ZEH policy and does not appear to support this policy.

Most companies have not expressed a clear position on ZEB/ZEH policy, although companies such as Sony Group and Mitsui & Co. have broadly supported energy efficiency incentives and legislation. In addition, Daikin Industries has advocated for increasing energy conservation standards in various regions around the world, including China and Brazil.

Evidence Profile

Key

opposing not supporting mixed/unclear
supporting strongly supporting

Live Lobbying Alerts

Net Zero Energy Buildings (ZEBs) achieve net-zero or negative annual energy consumption through heat insulation, solar shading, natural energy and high-efficiency equipment as well as the generation of energy such as solar power. Net Zero Energy Houses (ZEHs) are houses that achieve net-zero or negative annual energy consumption through heat insulation, high-efficiency equipment, and solar power generation.

The Fourth Strategic Energy Plan, approved by the Cabinet in April 2014, established goals to achieve ZEBs in newly constructed public buildings by 2020 and ZEBs on average in newly constructed public and private buildings by 2030, as well as ZEHs in standard new houses by 2020 and in average new houses by 2030. To realize these goals, the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI) published a ZEB Roadmap and ZEH Roadmap in December 2015 and subsequently established follow-up committees to further promote the spread of ZEB/ZEH, including the "ZEB/ZEH-M Committee" in fiscal 2021. The Sixth Strategic Energy Plan, approved by the Cabinet in October 2021, mandated the achievement and enhancement of energy efficiency standards in the commercial and residential sectors in order for new housings and buildings built from 2030 to meet ZEB/ZEH efficiency standards. In June 2022, revisions to the Building Energy Conservation Act were approved by the Cabinet to promote energy-saving measures for homes and buildings toward the realization of carbon neutrality in 2050. The revisions aim to secure ZEH/ZEB levels of energy efficiency in new buildings and houses by 2030, and in average stocks in 2050.

Entities Engaged on Policy

Influencemap Performance BandOrganizationPolicy PositionPolicy Engagement Intensity